Gh | Th | Dh | Sh |
غ | ث | ذ | ش |
r Paris in French | three | mother | sh |
a | i | u | ' |
ـَ | ـِ | ـُ | ء |
but | bit | put | a |
Ş ş | Đ đ | Ţ ţ | q |
ص | ض | ط | ق |
bus | dull | tumble | car |
Ā ā | Ī ī | Ū ū | á |
ـَا | ـِي | ـُو | ى |
bad | beat | friut | the |
` | Say a-a-a-ah and try to raise the lower part of your throat in order to narrow the passage through which the air is expelled. | ||
ع | |||
Ĥ ĥ | Produced by expelling the air through a narrowed throat in much the same way as when one tries to clear one's throat. | ||
ح | |||
Ž ž | Start with the th sound in mother, then raise your tongue as much possible to produce the ž. | ||
ظ | |||
kh | The sound of ch in Scottish loch, but rougher. | ||
خ |