A  Alef Alwaşl
A , A Hamzat Alwaşl
 ā,ū,ī Mad `Ariđ Lilskūn
 ā,ū,ī Mad Lazem Muthaqal
 Mad Munfaşil ā,ū,ī Wajib ā,ū,ī Ja'iz

n.m Idgham bidūn Ghunnah
n,m Ghunnah 2 moves
 n Iqlab to m
 n, n m Ikhfa'   Home

n m Izhar 
q ţ b j d Qalqalah
 ah if contenued say "at"
End of 'Ayah tashkīl
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